Organizational Politics Of Public And Private Sector

Organizational Politics in Public and Private Sector: A Comparative Study The sole purpose of this paper is to find out difference in organizational politics among Public and Private Sector. Former studies were critically reviewed for this purpose and the study was chiefly depended on the primary data collection through a well set up and structured questionnaire to obtain the thoughtful opinions of the respondents. The sample for the study comprises of 40 respondents from public sector and remaining 40 from private sector which means total sample comprise of 80 respondents.After formulating a comprehensive literature review, a stratified random sampling technique was employed to select the sample. The sample was collected mainly from Public and private banks, insurance companies and Telecom service sector. This study concluded with a contribution by indicating that there is no much difference in organizational politics among the public as well private sector whereas the earlier research studies show that there is significant deviation in the awareness of organizational politics in the public and private sector due differences of their attitudes, behavior and priorities, their infrastructure, working conditions. Larger sample size can be taken for more accurate results and then should be compared by applying different statistical tools and techniques which helps them to implement their research works in this modern era. Future research would benefit from the use of largerShow MoreRelatedThe Goals Of An Introductory Course Within Any Subject Field1398 Words   |  6 Pagesa finite number of weeks. So too, in the field of public administration that encompasses every corner of the body politic. That said, what utility is gained from such an extreme compression of information? I argue that the introduction to different divisions and different methodologies within a field of study helps establish foundational principles within the minds of those students. Within our exploration into the introductory themes within public administration, w e have been exposed to conceptsRead MorePrivate Governance Reforms : Acknowledgement1461 Words   |  6 Pages NTCC report PRIVATE GOVERNANCE REFORMS Acknowledgment I would like to offer my sincerest thank you and deepest appreciation to my teachers Ms PUNEET GOEL for guiding me a giving me such a golden opportunity to work on the topic PRIVATE GOVERNANCE reform .It was a great and a knowledgeable experience.. INTRODUCTION Governance means All the processes of the governing, whether undertaken by a government market or network, whether over a family, tribe, formal or informal organization and whetherRead MoreStrategic Management For Public Sector1311 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagement for public sector organizations and what specific challenges the public sector poses when applied. The focus will be the nature of strategy planning, implementation, and evaluation activities, and identify potential pitfalls or risks in using a strategic-management approach to decision making. The basis for this will be case studies on the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The public sector has seen a large influx of private sector principlesRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Management ( Obm ) Is A Essential Part Of The Success Of A Company1419 Words   |  6 Pages Management Organizational Behavior Erika Padilla New Mexico Highlands University The History of Management 455 Professor Michael Moody Abstract Organizational Behavior Management (OBM) is a vital part of the success of a company. The employee’s thoughts and actions even considering culture are thoroughly analyzed. This idea allows managers to improve not only individual behavior but also group dynamic performances/interactions and workers safety. This theory is considered as aRead MorePublic Administration : The Creation And Enforcement Of Public Policy993 Words   |  4 PagesPublic administration focuses its resources for the operations which purpose is the creation and enforcement of public policy. The strength of public administration is the formulation of policies, thus conjoining the discipline or study a form of the political process. Inherently, public administration branched from Social Science then into own identity from Political Science. Public administration would not exist without its major contributors, and although, there is a large list of those who contributedRead MoreEssay on Public Policy and Adm inistration1861 Words   |  8 Pages1. Over time, how have members of the field of public administration examined the subject of policy and administration (has the dichotomy changed)? The studies of policy and administration have been viewed in different ways; overtime, the pre-modern era to its now 21st century outlook has changed. In the beginning, kings had treasures and tax collector to oversee the daily business of the empire. Today these members are public servants working in all levels of government; implanting various inputsRead MorePublic Administration And The Public Sector837 Words   |  4 PagesOld Public Administration was created to answer the questions to many unanswered problems. President Woodrow Wilson said it was â€Å"harder to run a constitution than to frame it† because of the difficult administrative tasks had to deal with. Sure enough, he was not the only person who felt that way. President Wilson believed that in order to run an effective government, ideas from the private sector should be incorporated into the public sector. He even went as far as to give input on how the governmentRead MoreQuality of Care and Aging in America E ssay1117 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Responsibility and Current Health Care Issues HCS545 February 20, 2012 This paper will analyzes and describes how quality of care is affected by organizational culture, structure, governance and social responsibility. It will describe how the evaluation of the organizational structure affected decisions, what resources should be allocated to prevent ethical issues and what strategies are in place to prevent these issues. There are many negative issues facing the health careRead More Entrepreneurship for Social Change Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesEntrepreneurship for social change: Is the U.S. doing enough to encourage and support sustainable social innovation? Introduction: Throughout U.S. history the nonprofit and government sectors have addressed needs that are not being met by the marketplace through the provision of a variety of social goods and services ranging from health and human services to environmental conservation. In response to increased demand for these services, the number of nonprofits has grown by 59% over the pastRead MoreQuestions On Public Financial Management System Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesDEPARTMENT: Accounting MODULE: Public Sector Accounting MODE OF ENTRY: Visiting LEVEL: 4.1 LECTURER: Ms Nyamwanza ASSIGNMENT â€Å"The civil service and government subscribe to a different code of ethics than the rest of us† Critically discuss this statement with reference to the Zimbabwean public financial management system. [25] The civil service is those branches of public service concerned with all government administrations outside the armed services. Public financial management is defined

Social Media As A Platform For Police Brutality - 1646 Words

It has been documented and filmed that many rioters have demanded the streets to riot recent fatal police brutality of unarmed African American teenagers, but what has caused the most publicity is how these incidents spread so widely through social media. The article Ferguson: Digital Protest, Hashtag Ethnography, and the Racial Politics of Social Media in the United States by Yarimar Bonilla Jonathan Rosa studies the affects social media has on a modern political issue and explains how â€Å"hashtag activism† can unite a group of people globally. The controversy the article presents is whether social media can be considered a platform for police brutality, and on a greater outlook, â€Å"activism†. It concludes that reports on the shooting, the†¦show more content†¦The authors, Yarimar Bonilla and Jonathan Rosa chose disciplines with the background in communications, sociology, and public affairs. These three disciplines are not only present in this article b ut also represent the issue as a whole. Social media reflects communication, society’s behavior portrays sociology, and the political viewpoints symbolize public affairs. Key concepts like ethnography, police brutality, social media, and activism are all exercised in the article to help determine if a hashtag could become a field site. Research methods such as communication research and content analysis are evident throughout the article. For example, the article discusses a numerical description by stating, â€Å"during the initial week of protests, over 3.6 million posts appeared on Twitter documenting and reflecting on the emerging details surrounding Michael Brown’s death† (Bonilla Rosa 2015). The article does not directly state any key thinkers nor key theories but Black Lives Matter founders Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometi all encourage the content of the article and the supported sources. According to the motto Black Lives Matter is not a moment, but a movement. Communication has become the face of Black Lives Matter. Social media as a form of communication has allowed the fatal incidents of unarmed young black men to have a voice. It all started with the death of Trayvon Martin.

Monitor Disease And Spread Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Epidemiologic surveies are meant to supervise disease and spread within assorted populations. The results of surveies are meant to supply valid, accurate information about causes, bars, and interventions for disease ( Ashengrau A ; Seage, 2008 ) . Experimental surveies are believed to supply more scientifically accurate information than experimental surveies. We will write a custom essay sample on Monitor Disease And Spread Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now When get downing an experimental survey, before enrolling participants, research workers must take a survey design and suggest a hypothesis. The hypothesis will explicate the intent of the survey, the survey design, and the exact lineation, timeline, and execution of the survey. For illustration, a survey conducted by Berman, Jones, A ; McCloskey ( 2005 ) was proposed to turn out that the side effects of Valium cause suicidal, self- aggressive Acts of the Apostless. Research workers wanted to carry on the survey in a research lab puting where three randomly- assigned groups would be administered a placebo, 5 milligram, or 10 mg Valium. Self- aggressive behaviour was measured by research workers after the capsules were distributed to all experimental groups. Participants were so provided the opportunity to self- administer electric dazes to themselves. After the survey was approved, participants were recruited based on the eligibility criterions and include inclusion and exclusion standards. Inclusion standards were based on the participant ‘s wellness history. Diazepam respondents were screened by telephone, to unwrap medical information that would except them from the survey, such as chronic or neurological unwellness and prescription drug use. The e xclusion standards were incompatibilities to the surveies agents, or participants intending the participants had features that made them ineligible for the survey. Using either a random or non-random method to delegate persons into a survey group, during an experimental survey participants are separated into either two or more groups. In the Valium survey, 46 healthy grownups, 27 work forces and 19 adult females, that are a average age of 22.87 old ages old ( Berman, Jones, A ; McCloskey, 2005 ) . One group is treated with the agent while the control group is receives inactive intervention, or no intervention at all. Research workers will so administer the interventions and observe participants. The concluding phase is known as the follow-up phase where the testers collect consequences. â€Å" If the end of the survey is to forestall the happening of disease, the result may include the precursors of disease or the first happening of disease. On the other manus, if the survey is proving a new intervention among persons who already have a disease, outcomes may include disease return, symptom betterment, length of endurance, or side effects † ( Ashengrau A ; Seage, 2008, p. 172 ) . Diazepam participants were observed 40 proceedingss after taking the medicine. Consequences proved that Valium is related to self- aggressive behaviours. â€Å" Diazepam ( 10 milligram ) was associated with higher norm shock self-administered than placebo. Subjects having 10 mg Valium were besides more likely to try to self-administer a daze that they were led to believe was â€Å" terrible † and painful † ( Berman, Jones, A ; McCloskey, 2005, p.100 ) . Experimental surveies besides have benefits. They are considered to be more relaxed surveies because they, â€Å" take advantage of the fact that people are exposed to noxious and/or healthy substances through their personal wonts, business, topographic point of abode, and so on † ( Ashengrau A ; Seage, 2008, p. 140 ) . There are two different types of observation surveies, one being cohort surveies and the other being case- control surveies. Although experimental surveies provide utile scientifically accurate information they can be impractical because they are dearly-won, sometimes unethical, and participants are non ever willing to be involved in a survey that involves digesting non-prescribed medicine ( Ashengrau A ; Seage, 2008 ) . Because of this, experimental surveies are used most frequently by epidemiologists. Cohort surveies look at one or more instances of exposure, intending participants with similar features are looked at based their initial exposure position an d followed over a period of clip to find the wellness results. For illustration Tomson, Perucca, and Battino ( 2004 ) conducted a survey on adult females of childbearing age with epilepsy and the effects of antiepileptic drugs on gestation results. The populations studied in cohort surveies are: unfastened, fixed, or closed. No affair the survey chosen, participants are still grouped harmonizing to their exposure and followed over clip. Open cohort surveies involve participants who leave the survey if they are no longer eligible. For illustration, research workers are carry oning a cohort survey of birth defect frequence among Arizona occupants, aged 20-40, who are female, between the old ages 2000-2012, who have epilepsy. This specific population is being used to understand the high hazard of birth defects within people with those features. If person turned 41, and moved to New York they would no longer be eligible for the survey. A fixed cohort is one in which a participant is involved in an irrevokable event, â€Å" for illustration, undergoing a medical process, giving birth to a kid, functioning in the military, eating contaminated nutrient at a field day, or being present a adult male made or natural catastrophe † ( Ashengrau A ; Seage, 2008, p. 204 ) . Cohort surveies use clocking to find a participant ‘s exposure to disease. Prospective surveies group instances based on past or current exposure and follow them to understand their wellness results in the hereafter. Retrospective survey participants are grouped based on past exposure and research workers look at results that have already occurred. In ambidirectional cohort surveies elements of both prospective and retrospective surveies are used. Cohort surveies, like experimental surveies, test a hypothesis based on exposures, results, and other lending factors. For illustration, research workers follow participants by roll uping medical records and consequences, interviews, physical scrutinies, and detecting their environment ( Ashengrau A ; Seage, 2008 ) . While analyzing the effects of antiepileptic drugs on gestation, research workers followed adult females by carry oning phone interviews monthly and administering studies. These adult females were diagnosed epileptics taking medicine ; the research workers followed them throughout their gestations to understand the affects of different anti-epileptic drugs on birth results ( Tomson, Perucca, A ; Battino, 2004 ) . A case-control survey is another experimental survey that is similar to a cohort survey. Case- control surveies look at the correlativity between exposure and disease. They can be used alternatively of cohort surveies if, â€Å" the exposure informations is hard or expensive to obtain, the disease is rare, the disease has long initiation and latent period, small is known about the disease, or the implicit in population is dynamic † ( Ashengrau A ; Seage, 2008, p. 234 ) . Alternatively of making a hypothesis, in case- control surveies research workers create a instance definition and they separate their participants into groups based on whether or non they have the disease or do non hold the disease. The ground that case- control surveies are less expensive is because research workers collect informations from infirmaries, clinics, decease certifications, studies, particular describing systems, friends, and relations of instances ; control groups are besides selected from thes e resources. Control groups are the population that provides information on exposure distribution ( Ashengrau A ; Seage, 2008 ) . Data collected is similar to cohort surveies. Depending on the survey, research workers will carry on personal interviews ; administer studies, request research lab consequences, and medical records to find the disease rates. All surveies have their advantages and disadvantages. Experimental surveies provide utile statistics that prove whether agents involved in intervention of a disease work. But, there are multiple disadvantages to experimental surveies. They are expensive and some surveies are considered unethical. Medical professionals and the general population are non willing to take part in a survey where absolutely healthy persons could have intervention for a status they do non hold. Experimental surveies are popular among epidemiologists because they are less expensive, unlike experimental surveies. Cohort surveies can straight mensurate disease, incident, or hazard. They can besides measure multiple effects of an exposure, but they are still expensive and inefficient when used on diseases that began a long clip ago with hibernating periods. Case- control surveies are utile when analyzing rare diseases within a big population. All three surveies are used by epidemiologists. Different surveies ar e chosen depending on the research being conducted and the population being studied. How to cite Monitor Disease And Spread Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Childhood Is the Happiest Time free essay sample

People have more and more responsibilities as they get older} They have to earn money for sustaining {ok, but money to sustain their sounds better} their lives. For this, they [must] have a job and they also have [a] more complex social environment. {I dont really understand the more complex social environment} For adults, all of these are neccessary elements which enable people to maintain their lives. Therefore, childhood which does not  consist of[require] these obligations of [a] complex life[style] is certainly the happiest time of life. Firstly, childhood is a flexible period when people do not have any materialistic worries  and[or] various responsibilities such as having a job [or] getting married. Generally children spend their time by doing the wide range of activities they want and they do not worry about their future because all these responsibilities areconsidered[taken on] by their family instead of children. We will write a custom essay sample on Childhood Is the Happiest Time or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, childhood is [a] quite flexible and enjoyable period. On the other hand, some people advocate that childhood is not the happiest time of peoples  life[lives] because childhood is a  term[time in] which children completely depend on their families. They believe that children are dependent on their parents in social and economical life. {I would think everyone believes this is true} For [a] supporter of this view, these dependeces {spelling} on family cause children to tend to be unhappy, because they can not earn money and they can not have a say about their future. {I would add I think here} These claims carry no weight because children do not have  any[much] experiences  about[with] life, so social and economical dependence on parents is [a] quite normal process for children and  it[thus] should not be seen as the source of unhappiness. To sum up, childhood is one of the most enjoyable life periods for people. This process {I usually dont consider childhood a process maybe This process of growing up} should not be considered as only dependence on parents. After all, children will have some difficult responsibilities such as university life, businees life and marriage life in the time when they are adults, so childhood is the happiest period of life for humanity. {This whole conclusion does not sound very natural to me I would rewrite it: To sum up, childhood is the most enjoyable time of life for most people. The idea that children are dependent on their parents should not diminish this fact. After all, children will all too soon be saddled with the difficult responsibilities of adulthood, such as going to university, getting a job, and finding a spouse; so we should cherish the joys of childhood. } thank you very much for checking. this website is perfect in terms of checking our essay. Argumentative essay: childhood is the happiest time of life. People have more responsibilities by getting too old. They have to earn money for sustaining their lives. For this, they have a job and they also have more complex social environment. For adults, all of these are neccessary elements which enable people to maintain their lives. Therefore, childhood which does not consist of these obligations of complex life is certainly the happiest time of life. Firstly, childhood is a flexible period when people do not have any materialistic worries and various responsibilities such as having a job, getting married. Generally children spend their time by doing the wide range of activities they want and they do not worry about their future because all these responsibilities are considered by their family instead of children. Therefore, childhood is quite flexible and enjoyable period. On the other hand, some people advocate that childhood is not the happiest time of peoples life because childhood is a term which children completely depend on their families. They believe that children are dependent on their parents in social and economical life. For supporter of this view, these dependeces on family cause children to tend to be unhappy, because they can not earn money and they can not have a say about their future. These claims carry no weight because children do not have any experiences about life, so social and economical dependence on parents is quite normal process for children and it should not be seen as the source of unhappiness. To sum up, childhood is one of the most enjoyable life periods for people. This process should not be considered as only dependence on parents. After all, children will have some difficult responsibilities such as university life, businees life and marriage life in the time when they are adults, so childhood is the happiest period of life for humanity.